Dick (Richard) Whittington is a legend to most of us, and the story of the man and his cat, has been  the subject of numerous pantomimes and tales for hundreds of years. For the reader who is not familiar with the myth, the story is as follows: Dick Whittington was a poor boy who walked all the way to London, from his home in Gloucestershire, to seek his fortune. He began work in the house of a rich merchant and soon fell in love with his employer’s daughter, Alice. Dick’s bedroom was in the attic but it was plagued by many mice, so Dick decided to get a cat to deal with the problem, but, when his boss gave the servants a chance to invest in a sailing venture, Dick sold the cat to raise money.

Later Dick decided to leave London and go home to Gloucestershire because he couldn’t see any future for himself in London. He got as far as the top of Highgate Hill and stopped because he heard the bells of London ringing – they seemed to be saying: ‘Turn again, Whittington, three times Lord Mayor of London’.

Because Dick thought this was a good omen, he returned to the Fitzwarren household and learnt that the ship he had invested in had returned with very good news. The boat had arrived in a foreign land only to find the king’s court was overrun by rats. Dick’s cat drove out all the rats and the grateful king paid a very large sum of gold to buy the cat.  Now a very wealthy man, Dick married Alice and later became Lord Mayor of London.

But, even the people who are familar with the story of Dick Whittington and the cat that made his fortune, don’t realise that Richard Whittington was very “real” in his day and was a friend of princes and poor people alike.

He was a Gloucestshire boy, born in the 1350′s, and may well have been inspired by the sound of Bow Bells and may even have had a cat – for two 16th century portraits of him depict the cat. He didn’t find the streets of London paved with gold but he did eventually became a ‘mercer’ and provided fine and valuable cloth to the Royal Court. He became a very rich man and it is said that when the King and Queene Catherine came to dine with him in Hart Street, Whittington burned a bond by which Henry IV was to pay him back £60,000.

In 1397 the King chose Whittington to become the new mayor. He was re-elected the following year, and again for 1406-7 and 1419-20. This made Richard Whittington, the Mayor of London four times.

He used his great wealth to build almshouses for the old and gave London a drinking fountain long before any other city had one. In his will he left valuable land to the city and disadvantaged Londoners still benefit through the Whittington Charity.

Whittington died in March 1423 and was buried in St. Michael Paternoster Royal in London. His wife Alice, daughter of Sir Ivo Fitzwaryn, died before him.

England has long been a destination for both straight and gay travel, but when it comes to choosing a location for a gay vacation, England is about as welcoming and inviting as they come. An active, visible LGBT community, abundant gay events and establishments, and gay rights that far outshine what has been granted in the United States, England is an ideal setting for gay vacations. With the lively London nightlife, beautiful Brighton beaches and the picturesque countryside that gives way to sprawling urban skylines, England has much to offer for any kind of gay travel tourist.

Old Compton Street and the Soho district of London is the center of gay and lesbian life and is a must-see for any gay or lesbian traveler on a gay vacation to England. With a multitude of gay bars, businesses, restaurants and clubs, Soho has the most active, visible gay community in England. Soho is also centrally located near many of London’s landmarks and world-famous neighborhoods, such as Chelsea, Kensington, Piccadilly Circus, Leicester Square and Covent Garden. Plus, thanks to an expansive public transportation system, all of London’s offerings are easily accessible from this gay neighborhood. For travelers heading north, Manchester has another large gay and lesbian community, including a gay village around Canal Street that offers numerous gay bars, pubs and clubs.

For a gay vacation on the seashore, gay men and lesbians should head south to Brighton, often called Soho by the Sea, to stroll through quaint pathways in search of extraordinary shops and boutiques, or along the pier and pebble beach. Home to the second largest gay and lesbian community, Brighton is a popular gay vacation destination where gay and lesbian travelers enjoy relaxing at cafés, dining, or going out on the town in Kempton, Brighton’s center for gay life. Another gay vacation option in England is Newcastle Gateshead, which is home to a fashionable gay village with gay pubs, cafés, clubs and bars.

Gay travelers will find gay-owned and gay-friendly accommodations in all of England’s regions, including establishments that exclusively serve the gay travel community or specifically gay men. Gay and lesbian travelers who choose to work with a travel agency well-versed in planning gay vacations in England will benefit from working with a travel agent who can suggest the gay-friendly or gay-owned hotel, bed and breakfast or other lodgings option that will best meet your needs. If camping is on the agenda for your England gay vacation, gay-owned and gay-friendly campgrounds are available, including Out in the Open, a gay-owned campsite in Cornwall, and Brighthouse Farm, offering a six-acre campground, bed and breakfast and self-catering lodgings in Suffolk.

Italy is a land of art, history, architecture, romance and Vespas. Italy’s exceptional scenery, rich history and deeply entrenched culture have made this enticing country a popular destination for both straight and gay holidays, as well as a popular setting for books, movies and plays. Singles, couples, families and groups of friends flock to Italy throughout the year for the fashion, the food and some of the most famous art and architecture in the world. Whether your ideal gay vacation includes meandering narrow, ancient roads in Rome or Venice, languid drives through the countryside searching for lesser known historical sites and visiting wineries, wiling away an afternoon in a museum in Florence or experiencing Milan’s enticing nightlife, Italy is an ideal destination for gay vacations.

While Rome and Milan have the widest selection of LGBT bars and clubs, gay travel participants will find that Geneva, Florence, Bologna, Venice, Padua and many other tourist hotspots also have gay-owned and LGBT-friendly establishments offering a welcoming atmosphere for a night on the town during your gay vacation to Italy. LGBT-owned and LGBT-friendly hotels can be found throughout Italy, such as the Hotel Porta Rossa – which is the second oldest hotel in Italy and just a short walk from numerous world-famous attractions, such as Michelangelo’s David in the Galleria dell’Accademia – or the LGBT-owned La Quircia Rosa and Villa le Masse in Tuscany.

There is a large LGBT presence in each of Italy’s larger urban areas providing many options for your gay tours to Italy, particularly Rome, Florence, Bologna and Milan, with Milan being generally accepted as the most gay-friendly Italian City and among the most popular destinations for gay vacations. Gay pride events take place throughout the country and there are a few large gay and lesbian film festivals, including the Turin International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, the Festival del Cinema Gay Lesbico e della Cultura Queer in Milan and the Florence Queer Festival.

If one of the goals of your gay holiday to Italy is to experience as much of the history, art and culture as possible during your stay, tours are an absolute necessity. Participating in organized gay vacations or working with a travel agency to schedule tours for your private travel group will help you make the most out of your time in Italy.

Whether you go to Italy for the food, the art, the wine, the history or the legends, there is bound to be a tour related to your interests and this really is the best way to take in all that Italy has to offer. Another tip for utilizing your time in Italy well is to book museum reservations ahead of time whenever possible. Italy is well-known for its remarkable museums and this will save you from standing in some very long lines.

Planning gay vacations with the help of a travel agency that provides professional gay travel planning services will help to ensure that your gay vacation to England or Italy is a memorable, fun-filled experience.

True sporting legends are usually made, not born. A few greats have been destined for fame since birth though. Bob Champion is one of these natural-born legends, but his courage and dedication are the qualities for which he is most admired.
Champion, born in Yorkshire, England in 1948, was surrounded by riders and hunters from the very beginning. His father was an avid huntsman who took young Bob riding frequently. These early experiences instilled in him the love of horses and riding that would eventually carry him to a Grand National championship.
At only 15 years old, Bob Champion won his first horse race. After his initial taste of victory, he continued to race on the National Hunt circuit. His special way with the horses continued to win him races, as well as respect. He also proved to have a special way with women. His tempestuous love affairs were well-known and sometimes amusing to those around him.
Champion tried his luck racing in America and continued to enjoy success. His career eventually took him back to Britain, where he had dreams of winning the Grand National. He raced in the Grand National eight times after returning to Britain, always keeping his eyes on the big prize. However, his career and life took a major detour on the way to fulfilling his dreams.
In 1979, Bob Champion was diagnosed with testicular cancer. In true Champion fashion, Bob refused to believe that his doctors were correct. He stubbornly insisted that there was a mistake in the diagnosis.
The diagnosis wasn’t wrong. Doctors gave Champion a maximum of eight months to live, with only a 40 percent chance of survival. Things looked grim, but he was given a second chance. An extremely aggressive program of chemotherapy, if begun immediately, might just beat the odds. Champion agreed to begin the treatment the very same day.
Most people who have been diagnosed with cancer and told that they will most likely die within months would take some time away from work. Not Bob Champion. He returned to training and racing while still in treatment and set his sights on winning the 1980 Grand National.
Unfortunately, Champion’s treatment had not been easy on his body. A large-scale infection nearly claimed his life and he was forced to put off his Grand National ambitions temporarily.
Champion was soon recovering from his various hardships and back in training. In 1981, he rode Aldaniti in the Grand National. The two were a perfect pair: both hard-working, stubborn and recovering from serious health problems. Champion’s cancer and Aldaniti’s three leg injuries caused almost everyone to speculate that the team wouldn’t get near the winner’s circle.
The two survivors melded on the Aintree Racecourse that April day in 1981. Their victory is one of the most memorable and emotional moments ever to be recorded in horse racing. Coming in four-and-a-half lengths ahead of the competition, Champion and Aldaniti beat the odds and made history.
After his Grand National championship, Bob Champion continued to race and win until 1983. By that time, he had approximately 500 wins to his credit. After leaving racing, he focused his energy on training horses and running the Bob Champion Cancer Trust. The charity has raised millions of pounds for cancer research and Champion continues to raise funds for it to this day.
Although Aldaniti died in 1997 and Bob Champion retired from training horses in 1999, they are both legends of the horse racing world. Their legacy is a sense of hope for all those who follow in their paths. They taught us that, even when things look desperate, success is just over the next fence for those who choose to make the jump.

Few popular musicians have inspired the kind of long-lasting devotion and admiration as Jamaica-born singer, musician and songwriter Bob Marley. From his formative years spent in spirit-breaking poverty to his later worldwide success as leader of the influential 1960s and 70s reggae band The Wailers, Marley’s life has become the stuff of legend. Crossing over into mainstream success, his hits “I Shot The Sheriff,” “Stir It Up,” and especially his autobiographical anthem “No Woman No Cry” have become among the most revered rock and roll songs of all time.

Marley ranks among its most beloved images of youth and regeneration alike. His image has become synonymous both with spirituality and freedom, becoming an icon of “cool” appearing on everything from posters to murals to handmade jewelry.

Early Life

Robert Nesta Marley was born in the Jamaican village of Nine Mile in 1945, the son of a Caucasian ex-soldier and plantation manager and an Afro-Jamaican woman. But his father died when Marley was ten, and he and his mother struggled with racism and disdain because of his mixed-race heritage. He left school at the age of fourteen to focus on his musical career, playing with Joe Higgs and Bunny Livingston (later Bunny Wailer) and recording his first two singles just three years later.

Beginnings of his musical career

In 1963 Marley, Livingston, Peter Tosh, and others formed a rocksteady and ska band. Originally known as “The Teenagers,” the young band underwent several name changes before settling on “The Wailers” when signing with producer Coxsone Dodd. By 1966 the group had dwindled to Marley, Livingston, and Tosh. Marley married Rita Anderson that same year, and the young couple relocated to his mother’s residence near Wilmington, Delaware. For a time Marley worked in the States under the alias Donald Marley, at a variety of jobs including lab assistant and assembly line worker at a Chrysler Motors factory. Upon his return to Jamaica he joined the Rastafarian religious movement, growing the dreadlocks that in time he would popularize the world over.

Commercial Success

The reunited Wailers released their debut album Catch A Fire in 1973 but broke up just a year later. British guitarist Eric Clapton enjoyed a worldwide hit with his cover of “I Shot The Sheriff,” giving the band international attention and allowing Marley to continue recording. Marley continued touring with a band of his own as “Bob Marley & The Wailers. In 1975 the new band had a massive hit single with “No Woman, No Cry,” based in part on Marley’s childhood experiences in the Kingston, Jamaica ghetto of Trenchtown. In 1976 Marley recorded the Exodus album in England, where it stayed on the British hit album charts for more than a year. Subsequent albums, including Babylon By Bus and Survival heightened the group’s popularity.

Illness and death

Marley was diagnosed with a form of malignant melanoma in 1977. He refused amputation in accordance with the Rastafarian belief against removing parts of the body. Unfortunately, the cancer soon spread to the rest of his body In 1980 Marley performed his final concert, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Finally hospitalized in Miami, he died the following May. His last album, Confrontation, was released two years later.

Legacy and Stature

Marley’s reputation, both as a peacemaker and spiritual teacher, has only grown after his death, and his efforts to bring peace to the warring political factions that plagued Jamaica during his lifetime are viewed today as shining examples of public activism. Marley was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994. Time magazine voted the Exodus album the greatest album of the 20th Century. He was also awarded the distinguished Jamaican Order of Merit citation. ]]> http://www.eu-english.com/england-legend/bob-marley-his-life-and-enduring-legend/index.html/feed 0 http://www.eu-english.com/england-legend/snooker-legends-tickets-for-uk-fan/index.html http://www.eu-english.com/england-legend/snooker-legends-tickets-for-uk-fan/index.html#comments Thu, 13 May 2010 22:13:34 +0000 admin http://eu-english.com/?p=253

Jimmy White,Alex Higgins,John Parrott,Cliff Thorburn are the snooker legends. They play for their conutry and got good achivements in the tournment. They are the real Soonker legends having all the ailities to win their matches.

James Warren White, MBE (born 2 May 1962) is an English professional snooker player, best known as Jimmy White. Nicknamed the “Whirlwind”, White is a multiple World Championship finalist, appearing in six World Championship finals without ever winning the title – although he won the 1980 amateur World Championship, prior to turning professional later that year.With a host of major titles and achievements, including ten ranking tournaments, White’s overall record ranks him well up the list of snooker’s most successful players.Nonetheless, his consistency waned in the 2000s and a first-round defeat in the 2006 World Championship saw White drop out of the world’s top 32 player rankings. White’s continued slide down the rankings saw him drop to 65th but he recovered slightly to move up to no. 56 for the 2009-10 professional tour.

Alex Higgins started playing snooker at the age of 11 year often in the Jampot club in his native Sandy Row area of south Belfast and later in the YMCA in the nearby city centre. At 14 and only seven and a half stones, he left for England and a career as a jockey. However he put on a lot of weight and was released without ever having ridden in public. He returned to Belfast and by 1965, age 16 he had compiled his first maximum.In 1968 he won the All-Ireland and Northern Ireland amateur snooker championships.Higgins continues to play fairly regularly, enjoys “hustling” for small-time stakes in clubs in Northern Ireland and beyond against allcomers; and in May 2009 he entered the N. Ireland amateur championship, “to give it a crack”,14 but failed to appear for his match.John Parrott won the World Snooker Championship in 1991, defeating Jimmy White in the final.He repeated his win over White to add the UK Championship title later that year, one of only 3 players to achieve this.He spent 3
successive seasons at in the World Rankings. Parrott has compiled 217 competitive centuries during his career, 8th on the all time list.

Cliff Charles Devlin Thorburn,born January 16, 1948 in Victoria, British Columbia is a retired professional Canadian snooker player.Thorburn first went to England to play snooker professionally in the early 70s. He had met John Spencer in Canada, who had advised him to go to the UK to improve his game.He was runner up in the world championship in 1977, and was soon considered a contender for tournaments. Thorburn’s finest moment came in the 1980 World Championship.

Snooker Legends are up coming sport event to the UK next. Fans will be able to access the events in May 28,2010.

Compile a list of the 12 greatest Manchester United Football Club players and managers? Can’t be done, surely. Out of so many greats, who to you include, and more importantly, exclude. Here’s my attempt. I’ve left out current players, so Giggs, Scholes etc. aren’t included (although I’m sure they will be after they retire).

• Duncan Edwards (Midfield, 1953-1958)
• Appearances: 151
• Goals: 20

Edwards joined United in June 1952 and made his debut the following year. He helped United to two league titles in 1956 and 57. He was capped by England at 18 and gained 18 caps in his short career. Tragically killed in the Munich air disaster on 21 February 1958, aged just 21. Matt Busby (Manager, 1945-1969 & 1970-1971) Busby was appointed manager of Manchester United Football Club in 1945. He led the club to four second place finishes before lifting the title in 1952. With the side aging, Busby introduced a number of youngsters who became known as the “Busby Babes”, and won the title again in 1956 and 1957. Tragically, seven of those players were killed in the Munich air disaster the following year. Busby set about building a new side including new recruits Denis Law and George Best. This team went on to win two further titles, an FA Cup and the European Cup in 1968. Busby earned a knighthood and retired from football the following year although he had a brief spell as caretaker in 1970/71.

• Bobby Charlton (Forward/Midfield, 1953-1973)
• Appearances: 759
• Goals: 249

Charlton signed for United in 1953 and would spend the next 17 years at Old Trafford. A member of the “Busby Babes” who survived the Munich air disaster, he was also a key member of the great sixties line-up featuring the classic Charlton-Best-Law axis. He won three league titles, an FA Cup and European Cup. He left United in 1973 and had spells with Preston and Waterford before retiring. He is currently a director of Manchester United Football Club.

• George Best (Forward/Winger, 1963 – 1974)
• Appearances: 470
• Goals: 179

Arguably the most talented British footballer ever, Best was a winger with pace, balance, and sublime dribbling skills. He made his debut for United in 1963 aged just 17 and the following year won the League title. Another title followed in 1967, and in 1968 he helped United win the European Cup. Best was United’s top scorer for six consecutive seasons, but his extravagant lifestyle, and problems with alcoholism, curtailed his career. He left United in 1974, aged 27, and never attained such heights again.

• Denis Law (Striker, 1962-1973)
• Appearances: 404
• Goals: 237

Signed from Torino in 1962, Law spent 11 years at the club making 404 appearances and scoring 237 times. As the third member of the famed Charlton-Best-Law axis, he was instrumental in United’s 1965 and 1967 league triumphs, but missed the European Cup win due to injury. He left United for Manchester City in 1973, and famously scored the goal which relegated United in 1974.

• Bryan Robson (Midfield, 1981-1994)
• Appearances: 461
• Goals: 98

Robson overcame a catalogue of serious injuries during his career to establish himself as one of all time greats of Manchester United Football Club. Joined United from West Brom in 1981 and went on to lead the club to three FA Cups, a League Cup, and the European Cup Winner’s Cup. In 1992/93, he played 15 games in United’s title winnning season to finally gain a coveted league winners medal. Joined Middlesbrough as player/manager in 1994.

• Steve Bruce (Defender, 1987-1996)
• Appearances: 414
• Goals: 51

Bruce’s partnership with Gary Pallister was the foundation of the side that won the title in 1993, 1994 and 1996. Signed from Norwich in 1987, he was appointed club captain in 1991. In addition to the league triumphs he helped United to 3 FA Cups, the Cup Winners Cup, and the League Cup. Despite his success with United, he never won a full England cap. Joined Birmingham City in 1996 and later moved into management.

• Mark Hughes (Striker, 1980–1986 & 1988-1995)
• Appearances: 466
• Goals: 164

Powerful striker with a knack for scoring spectacular goals. Joined the club in 1980 and made his debut in 1983. In 1985, he helped United to an FA Cup triumph over Everton. He was surprisingly sold to Barcelona in 1986, and had a brief spell at Bayern Munich before returning to Old Trafford in 1988. His second spell at United saw him win 2 league titles, 2 FA Cups, the League Cup and the Cup Winners Cup. He joined Chelsea in 1995 and won 3 major trophies with the Blues before spells at Southampton, Everton and Blackburn. Currently Manchester City manager.

• Eric Cantona (Striker, 1992-1997)
• Appearances: 143
• Goals: 84

Won the title with Leeds before he moved to Old Trafford, and quickly established himself as a firm crowd favourite. During his five years at the club United won four league titles including two league and cup doubles Cantona retired from football in 1997, and currently works as an actor. In 2001, he was voted Manchester United Football Club “player of the century”.

• Peter Schmeichel (Goalkeeper, 1991-1999)
• Appearances: 296

Schmeichel signed from Bronby in 1991, and spent eight years at United, winning five league titles, three FA Cups, the League Cup, and the UEFA Champions League. In 1992, he won the European Championship with Denmark, and in ’92 and ’93, he was voted “World’s Best Goalkeeper”. Schmeichel left United for Sporting Lisbon in 1999. He later returned to England for brief spells at Aston Villa and Manchester City.

• Roy Keane (Midfield, 1993-2005)
• Appearances: 480
• Goals: 51

Keane signed from Nottingham Forest in 1993 and was club captain from 1997 until his departure in 2005. His tenure coincided with the greatest period of success in United’s history during which they won 7 league titles, 4 FA Cups and the UEFA Champions League. Keane was involved in a number of controversies during his United career including run-ins with the board and criticism of his fellow players. None-the-less, he remains the most successful captain in the history of Manchester United Football Club.

• Christiano Ronaldo (Winger/Striker 2003-2009)
• Appearances:196
• Goals:84

Joined United as a precocious teenager in 2000, and soon won the crowd over with his extravagant stepovers and deadly free kicks. Twice footballer of the year in England he was also named European and World footballer of the year in 2008. He won three Premier League titles, the FA Cup, two League Cups and the Champions League with United, before moving to Real Madrid in 2009 for a world record £80 million. Alex Ferguson (Manager, 1986-present) The most successful manager in the history of English football, Ferguson joined United from Aberdeen in 1986. His early years were hardly distinguished and it is thought that he was on the verge of being fired in 1990. However, United won the FA Cup that year and thereafter embarked on the most successful era in the club’s history, winning 11 league titles, 5 FA Cups, 3 League Cups, the Cup Winners Cup, and two UEFA Champions leagues. Ferguson was knighted for his services to football in 1999.

Saint Patrick’s day is a religious feast festival of Catholic christians having its roots in Ireland with the celebrations gaining significance in other countries, particularly America and Britain. Just like St. Valentines Day, St. Patrick’s Day (i.e, 17th March) commemorates the demise of the revered patronised Irish saint St. Patrick. So, what is the legend behind St. Patrick which led to the association of a festival in his name and how is the day celebrated ?

The story goes like this…

Originally born (in later half of fourth century) to Roman parents in Scotland or Roman England (there are conflicting opinions regarding the place of birth), he was previously known by the name Maewyn Succat. He was given a Romanicized name Patricius leading to him being known as
Patrick.

Patrick was originally a pagan ( a non-believer of Christianity ). During his childhood, he was kidnapped and sold as a slave to the Celtic Druids who then ruled Ireland. It was during that stage of life that his attitude and beliefs towards God started changing. After six years, he
escaped from slavery when he dreamt of God giving him instructions for the same. He was taught priesthood in France. When he became a bishop, he again dreamt of Irish people calling him and requiring his services.

So, he returned to Ireland with firm belief of converting pagans to Christians. Despite being arrested by the Celtic Druids several times, he always managed to escape and was not deterred. He actively baptized and preached Christianity. He even used diplomacy like gifting people in kinglets and gifting lawgivers. For 20 years he had traveled throughout Ireland, establishing monasteries across the country. He also set up schools and churches which would aid him in his
conversion.

How is the Patrick’s day celebrated?

As a part of the celebration, Many Irish people wear a bunch of shamrock on their lapels or caps on St. Patrick’s Day, while children wear tricolored (green, white and orange) badges. Girls traditionally wore green ribbons in their hair (many still do).

A three-leafed Shamrock clover was used by St. Patrick to represent the trinity, like father, son and holy spirit; also shamrock was considered lucky by Irish people. The shamrock was used by the Irish as a mark of nationalism when the English invaded the Celtics. Thus a shamrock is given lot of reverence in Ireland. Leprechuans or Irish fairy people are also associated with St. Patrick’s festival. In Irish mythology, a leprechaun is a type of elf said to inhabit the island of Ireland.

In recent times, the St. Patrick’s Day celebrations in Dublin have been extended to a week-long event called St. Patrick’s Festival, encompassing a spectacular fireworks display Skyfest), open-air music, street theater and the traditional parade. Over one million people attended the celebrations in 2004.

St. Patrick’s Day is celebrated worldwide by the Irish and those of Irish descent. A major parade takes place in Dublin and in most other Irish towns and villages. The three largest parades of recent years have been held in Dublin, New York and Birmingham England. Parades also take place in other centers, London, Paris, Rome, Moscow, Beijing, Hong Kong, Singapore and throughout the Americas.

In the United States, St. Patrick’s Day would not be St. Patrick’s Day unless the Chicago River is dyed green. Also, St. Paddy’s Day has little religious or historical significance. Established in Boston in 1737, it is essentially a time to put on a “Kiss Me I’m Irish” button, and parade drunken through the streets singing a mangled version of “Danny Boy” in celebration of one’s real or imagined Irish ancestry.

Thus in a nutshell, it can be seen that the legends revolving around St Patrick have been inseparably combined with the facts. The day invariably evokes the “I am Irish” sentiments
alongwith patronizing St. Patrick for his services towards Ireland. And together they have helped us know much about the Saint and the spirit behind celebration of the day.

The legend and myth of the Tooth Fairy is a delightful part of our modern family culture. Kids dream about receiving a special gift or money from this charming, magical fairy. Adults fondly remember the Tooth Fairy as a wonderful childhood fantasy of their youth, and they pass on the mystery and charm to their own young children.

In most households, the Tooth Fairy operates under cover of darkness, coming to visit after a child loses what are commonly called baby teeth.

Parents help perpetuate the fantasy by showing their children how to place the lost tooth under their sleeping pillow or in a special holder or pillow made just for the Tooth Fairy. Then, the Tooth Fairy herself visits during the middle of the night, exchanging the tooth for a gift or monetary reward. The Tooth Fairy is a lovely fantasy, but how exactly did she originate?

FAIRIES, FAIRIES EVERYWHERE

The beginnings of the Tooth Fairy probably began many centuries ago in a culture that encouraged folklore, legend, literature and the arts. Historians believe that this would have been a culture where the concept and myth of fairies was widely accepted — possibly in Ireland or England. We do know that the word fairy is derived from the French spelling of faery. In a general sense, the mythical fairy dates back to medieval days and was quite widespread, especially among the Celtic peoples.

References about magical fairies — both good and evil — can be found in numerous paintings and literature that predates Christianity. Centuries later, the concept of the fairy became popular during Shakespeare’s day, as he and other writers of that time period gave them prominent roles in their plays, poems and other writings.

A MAGICAL MYTH BEGINS TO EVOLVE

So how did the Tooth Fairy as we know it today begin to take root? There are several theories. Among the Nordic people, it is widely believed that the Vikings had a “tooth fee,” that was paid to children when they lost a tooth. Once paid for, these teeth were probably strung together to make a necklace or some other type of adornment that the Viking warriors wore into battle.

In Medieval Europe, it was common to bury a child’s tooth in the ground, usually in a garden or a field close to home. Supposedly, the tooth was buried so that a new one would be free to grow in its place, and it discouraged the evil witches from finding the tooth and putting a curse on the child.

When Europeans and others began migrating to the New World in great numbers during the 17th century, they brought their superstitious beliefs with them. But as towns and cities took shape, people found that they sometimes didn’t have a place to bury the teeth. Instead, the lost tooth was often placed in a small planter, perhaps on a window sill or just outside a door.

No one really knows what prompted parents to begin putting the tooth under a child’s pillow or when the practice of leaving a gift became widespread. However, it probably began to be part of our American folklore sometime during the late 19th century.

YOU’VE GOT QUESTIONS, THE TOOTH FAIRY HAS ANSWERS

While everyone seems to know about the Tooth Fairy, not everyone celebrates in exactly the same manner. And, parents often have questions. Following are some common questions concerning this fantasy fairy who visits in the night and leaves presents and money.

Why did a fairy become associated with losing a baby tooth? Many old cultures marked the loss of a child’s baby or milk teeth. Some ancient cultures placed the lost tooth in a tree or threw it to the sun. Other rituals involved having an adult swallow the tooth or burn it.

Why is the Tooth Fairy so popular? The Tooth Fairy is a whimsical concept that helps both parent and child mark the transition from infancy to childhood. It’s a rite of passage that is not attached to any religion or holiday, which accounts for its widespread celebration.

When does the Tooth Fairy come to visit? Although it varies, children generally lose their first baby tooth between the ages of 5 and 7 years.

Why is the Tooth Fairy traditionally female? As a popular culture figure of relatively modern times, the Tooth Fairy is usually depicted as a woman. However, some companies are now offering Tooth Fairy “Prince” style gifts for the boys to enjoy.

What does the Tooth Fairy exchange for the child’s tooth?

A generation ago, the Tooth Fairy brought only a modest gift, perhaps a dime or a quarter. In very recent years, that amount has increased dramatically and children now receive Tooth Fairy gifts ranging from a dollar to five dollars to much more. Sometimes the monetary amount is considerably higher for the first tooth lost. Instead of cash, some parents opt for a gift. But money remains the most popular choice.

Is the Tooth Fairy celebrated around the world? Throughout English-speaking and many European countries, the Tooth Fairy tradition is widely known and practiced. Although in many cultures, the first lost tooth is the only one recognized by the Tooth Fairy.

THE END OF A MAGICAL CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCE

Alas, a child’s belief in the Tooth Fairy is all too fleeting. By the age of nine or ten, most children have stopped believing in the Tooth Fairy. Many kids, however, continue to play along with their parents because they enjoy the tradition and they like collecting the money! The last baby teeth are usually gone by age 12, and the Tooth Fairy ceases her visits.

What happens to all the teeth collected over the years by the Tooth Fairy? Some parents tell their children that the teeth become the countless shimmering stars in the sky. Others say that the Tooth Fairy is building a fabulous castle for herself using all of the “donated” teeth. Today, there are numerous books available about the Tooth Fairy that offer their own version of what happens to the countless lost teeth.

In the end, the magic of the Tooth Fairy is perpetuated by parents who make up their own stories and create their own rituals. This only adds to the magical charm that we call the Tooth Fairy.

by Roy Witman

Americans often dream of visiting faraway lands or some distant, tropical paradise. We tend to forget that we have some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the world – as do our neighbors to the north. Before venturing too far from home, take a moment to discover what wonders can unfold on a cruise to Canada & New England.

Many cruise lines, including Carnival, have begun offering trips to this majestic region over the past few years. The voyages have been met with great success, as Americans rediscover a little homegrown excitement.

If touring onboard a Carnival ship, you’ll depart from New York for a four-, five- or seven-day cruise. As you make your way toward Boston, home of the Red Sox and endless bowls of clam “chowda,” legends will come alive. From the history of the Old North Church and Paul Revere’s home to the excitement of Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Boston gives you a way to step back in time.

Continuing north on the Atlantic Ocean, you call on the port at Halifax, Nova Scotia in Canada. Take a Hummer back-road adventure and see the best of this coastal town. An experienced driver will escort you to Shipwreck’s Cove and other popular sites filled with photo opportunities. Explore Halifax Harbor with tall-ship sailing at the direction of the captain and his crew. Even ride in a horse-drawn trolley and more. From the turning of the leaves in fall to the lapping of waves on the beach in summer, Halifax gives a unique experience year round.

Saint John, New Brunswick offers a delightful array of excursions to choose from, including activities and tours in Fundy National Park. With natural waterfalls and towering cliffs that plunge into the ocean below, this park is overflowing with wildlife and stunning scenery. And, did you know, the Bay of Fundy has the highest tides in the world? You can also experience a phenomenon called “reversing falls.” Every six hours the tide either rises or falls some 28 feet, causing the currents to reverse. It’s like nothing you’ve ever seen before! Bicycle tours, kayak adventures, lobster bakes, harbor cruises, jet boat rides (in the reversing falls) and so much more await you in Saint John.

Because of the historic significance of the cities you’ll visit, cruises to Canada & New England make for exceptional family vacations. With a wide range of tours, exhibits and activities, there are excursions for every age range, physical ability and interest. Thinking of a romantic getaway? Canada & New England cruises take you into some awe-inspiring natural beauty sure to rekindle any romance. Walks along the shore, unhurried bike rides across quaint covered bridges and more will have you and your sweetheart falling in love all over again.

Regardless of when, why or with whom you cruise, you’ll find a renewed sense of appreciation for America and our northern neighbors.

It’s the end of another four year wait – the World Cup has rolled around again and this time we’re off to Germany. On Saturday the 10th of July in Frankfurt, at 3.00pm, England will kick off against Paraguay in the FIFA World Cup group B and now is the time to ask yourself: where will you be?

Frankfurt has a 48000 seat capacity stadium, protected by a translucent roof allowing that early afternoon light to illuminate the players – so capacity crowds can be expected. Let’s break down stereotypes and show them how to be gracious guests and supportive fans (and still have the team turn out a result on the day).

It might seem like it’s a long way away, but right about now speculation about team selection, managers, fitness and tantrums will be filling out the sports pages until they wrap right around to become front page news. We’ve had our Svengate, is Rooneygate next? How many more upsets are there in the pipeline before even the first ball is kicked off? To make sure you don’t miss out, you should be sourcing your tickets to Germany now (http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com).

We are already in the fourth sales stage for tickets to the World Cup, and that means its first come first served. Face prices for group stage matches are set at €35 but you can slide all the way up that scale to €600 for the most expensive seats for the final. That’s face value – and that’s if you can find them!

Of course, if you’re feeling lucky, you might want to skip buying tickets at all, and simply enter the competition from Barclaycard to win World Cup tickets (http://www.barclaycard.co.uk/worldcup ), and although it’s a high risk strategy only the Ronaldinho’s among us can get away with, you could end up with a pair of tickets to each of the 12 venues to watch a FIFA World Cup match, plus accommodation, flights, a pre-paid MasterCard, and more. There are over 500 runners up prizes too, so even if you miss out on the top prize you could still win tickets to see England play firsthand in Germany.

It’s only once every four years that the world’s footballing cream come together to decide who is the best, and that time has come around for us this year – would you want to risk missing out? Remember: it’s also only in Germany that the Golden Shoe can be claimed, the Best Young Player settled (Wayne Rooney or Lionel Messi anyone?) and the tournament Golden Ball awarded – and then there is the small matter of the FIFA World Cup trophy itself.

With the pre-World Cup friendlies underway, there’s a chance to check out the competition and see who we think will live up to the hype – with some of the most combustible teams and wildfire personalities coming to Germany this Summer, you need to be doing your research now so that come the big day you can book your place in the terraces to watch this year’s heroes and villains break hearts and become legends.

Disclaimer

All information contained in this article is for general information purpose only and should not be construed as advice under the financial Services act 1986. You are strongly advised to take appropriate professional and legal advice before entering into any binding contracts.